试举 book 和 interest，earthquake 和 devastate，work 和镇宏渣 finish 三例：
动名词用作形容词：
an interesting book
a devastating earthquake
a finished work
现绝行在分词御悄短语做定语：
a book interesting to us
an earthquke devastating many buildings
an artist finishing the work
过去分词短语做定语：
a person interested in the book
a city devastated by earthquake
a work finished by the artist