农民工的英文:peasant-worker
词汇解析
1、peasant
英['pez(ə)nt];美['pɛznt]
n. 农民;乡下人
例:It is the lament of an impoverished peasant.
它是一个已贫穷化的农民的哀词。
例:They finally persuaded the peasant to send his daughter to school.
他们最后说服了那个农民送他的女儿去上学。
2、worker
英['wɜːkə];美['wɝkɚ]
n. 工人;劳动者;卜渣职蚁
n. (英)沃克
例:He is a hard worker and a skilled gardener.
他是一个工作努力的人,一个技艺娴熟的园艺工。
例:She ate her sandwich alongside several other office workers taking their break.
她在其他几位正在休息的办公室人员旁边吃自己的三明治。
扩展资料
一、peasant的用法
1、peasant的意思是“培弊野农民”,主要指发展中国家及旧时小农经济的自耕农。
2、peasant可用作贬义指粗鲁配喊的未受过教育的人。因此,不可用于指欧、美、日本等发达国家的农民。
二、关于peasant的短语
1、Peasant wedding 农民的婚礼
2、peasant woman 女农民的旧称
3、peasant workers 农民工 ; 和谐社会
4、Peasant Agriculture 小农农业
5、peasant lace 简朴花边
6、Peasant Economy 小农经济
7、Poor peasant 贫下中农 ; 贫农
off-farm workers是一种说法.
但我还是比较喜欢型纳migrant rural workers 或者
migrant workers,顺口~~
网上有篇文章,你看一下.
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“农民工”的英译可谓五花八门,仅笔者见过的就有peasant workers,migrant workers,rural workers,farmers-turned construction workers等。笔者认为,上述译法均有不足。早在上个世纪七十年代,许多英语母语人士就指出,将汉语中“农民”译为peasant不妥,应该用farmer一词。当时的中学英语课本中就有the poor and lower-middle peasants(贫下中农)的说法。而rural workers的意思则不够明确,很容易产生歧义,人们很容易将其理解为rural labours;至于farmers-turned construction workers的译法,其主要问题是界定范围太窄,不能涵盖“农民工”的所指范围。桐租指migrant workers这一译法国内英文媒体常采用,但九十年代末联合国的一份文件(Fact Sheet No.24, The Rights of Migrant Workers)却给出了如下定义:The term "migrant worker" refers to a person who is to be engaged, is engaged or has been engaged in a remunerated activity in a State of which he or she is not a national. 显然,migrant workers此处是指“国外来的打工者”。
其实,英语中就有off-farm income,off-farm employment及off-farm work等说法,其中off-farm work是指农民离开土地到城里所从事的工作,如果这类工作是季节性的,可以说seasonal off-farm work,如果是长期工则说permanent off-farm work。请看下面的例句:
1)However, in almost all cases the off-farm work was of a seasonal nature, lasting no more than 6 to 8 weeks.
2)Factory work provided most of the off-farm work but many part-time farmers were tradesmen and managers in business.
3)The type of off-farm work varied but many were in an oil-related industry, working shifts at Flotta oil terminal.
综上所局配述笔者认为,将汉语中的“农民工”翻译为off-farm workers比较合适。
migrant workers 民工.英语学习报纸上都是这么说的.
farmer worker
farmer
