什么是从属连词和并列连词???


详细一点儿
从属连词:用来引导名词性从句和状语从句。并列连词:主要是用来表示并列关系、选择关系、因果推理关系等如:and, or,but, while, so, nor, if, for, etc. 楼主,学连词主要学用法:以含槐下是我的学习资料:1.after  在……之后After we had listened to the report, we held a discussion on it.I arrived at the station after the train had left. 2. although 虽然(=though)Although there was a severe drought, the team got a bumper crop.Although he was in poor health, he worked just as hard as everyone else.Though feeling ill, she went to work. 3. and 和,并且My uncle lives and works in Taiyuan.John joined the army, and soon he became a lieutenant. 4. and yet 然而,可是(较yet 口樱颤语化)The worker hunted for jobs in New York for months, and yet he could not find any. 5. as1)如 ……一样(表示比较)Just as Marx and Engels were founders of the First International, Lenin was the founder of the Third International.Do not make the same mistake as I did.2)当, 随着(表示时间脊老败)As a child he lived on a farm.As I was coming here, I met your sister.As it became more common for women to work outside the house,men began to share the housework.We took notes as we listened to the lecture.3)由于(表示原因)As he was not feeling well, we all told him to stay at home.As his family was unable to pay, Mike was forced to give up his studies in university.4)按照,正如(表示方式)Do as your mother says.5)虽然,尽管(=although,但as必须在主语之前,表语或谓语动词之后)Small as they are, atoms are made of still smaller units. 6. as…as 和……一样This reservoir is as big as that one.Little Kitty is as beautiful as her mother. 7. as far as 就As far as we know, we shall visit the White House on Tuesday.As far as I am concerned, I know nothing about it. 8.as if 宛如(=as though)It looks as if it is going to rain.He spoke as if he had been here before. 9.as long as 有…之久(表示时间)You may keep the book as long as you like.Stay as long as you like. 10.as soon as 一…就…Will you tell him as soon as he gets back? as well as 和,同In Canada today, women enjoy equal rights with men in career life as well as in family life. because 因为Grady is making rapid progress because he knows why he is studying here. before 在…之前It will not be long before you can go back to your hometown.It grew dark before we finished our work. besides 此外It is late; besides I am too tired to go out. both…and… 和,不但…而且…Both teachers and students will work on the farm tomorrow. but 但是,可是,而This tool is not made of iron but of steel.The sentence may be correct grammatically, but it is not good English.I'm sorry to trouble you, but can you show me the way to the Capital Street? by the time 到…时候By the time we got there, the show had begun. either…or 或…或…Either you come to the office now, or wait for me at home.Everything around us is either solid, liquid or gas. even if (=even though) 即使,纵然It won't matter even if he doesn't come; he has handed in his opinion in writing.Even if there are difficulties we must do the job well. even though (=even if) 即使,纵然Even though half the beds in the hospital were empty, the white racists would not take in any black patients. every time 每当Every time we had difficulties, the old lady would come to help. for 因为She felt no fear, for she was a brave girl.It took us some time to get there, for it was a long way to go. hence 所以The present perfect tense is always connected with present time, hence it is not used with expressions of past time like "yesterday," "last year," etc.. however 然而,可是,无论如何We decided not to wait for him. He came back, however, before we left. if1) 是否(=whether连接宾语从句)I wonder if we'll have chemistry lab this afternoon.I wonder if you would mind giving me a hand for a few minutes.2)假如(连接条件状语从句)He will come if you ask him. in case 以防,以免,因恐The doctor went with us to the worksite in case there was any accident. in order that 为了,以便We all got up early in order that we might start at seven. in the meantime 当…之时,同时He will be back in ten minutes,in the meantime let's wait outside. lest 因恐、以免Take care lest you catch influenza.Remind me of it lest I (should) forget.Take your umbrella with you lest it should rain. neither…nor 既不…亦不,…都不I am for the slogan "Fear neither illness nor death".A gas has neither fixed size nor shape. nevertheless 然而,但是He met with difficulties; nevertheless he went on working.The worker was busy; nevertheless he spent much time helping us. no matter 不论(后接疑问词)It is wrong, no matter who says it.No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfill it this week. nor 也不Without the workers' help, you can't do it. Nor can we.He is not from the south. Nor am I. no sooner…than 一…就…No sooner did they get to the field than they started to work. not only…but also不但…而且The old worker not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to do the job. now / now that 现在既然Now you are here, you'd better stay.Now that the professor is here, we can ask him to give us a talk.Now that I come to think of it, I promised to call him up at 2 o'clock. on the contrary 恰恰相反The book is not easy. On the contrary, it's rather difficult. once  一旦The line is the key link; once it is grasped, everything falls into place.Once you know the rules of swimming, you will be able to swim well. only  只是,不过"You can leave the hospital now, only don't do heavy work," said the doctor.
并列连词的种类 并列连词 并列连词用来连接属于同一层次并具有相同句法功能的词;短语或句子。
类 别 例 词
表示并列关系码段 and as well as both…and
not only,but also neither…nor
表示选择关系 or or else either…nor
表示转折关系 but yet while whereas
表示因果关系 for so
从属连词这种连词是用以引导名词性从句和状语枣模数从句的.简单从属连词

常见的有:after, although, as, because, before, if, lest,once, since, that, till, unless, until, when, where, whether, while 等。例如:

2) 复合从属连词

由两个或两个以上单词构成的从属连词,如: as if, as far as , as soon as, according as , in case , no matter who(how,what,when, where), rather than, for all that , given( that), in order that, now (that), on condition that , (so) that ,provided/凳首providing(that), inasmuch as , insofar as 等。

3) 关联从属连词 由两个关联构成的,如: as...as, nore(less,-er)...than, no sooner...than, so ...as , so...that,such...sa , the...the, whether...or 等,
从属before,after,then…,并列and